Wireless Networking

Due to the popularity of Broadband connections, combined with the low cost of Wireless networking, it is a good idea to combine both when you think of a new Broadband connection. Most ADSL modems can be purchased with Wireless built in. This will save you some dollars.

The most basic wireless network involves simply connecting 2 computers by way of wireless link in AD-Hoc. mode.

At the moment due to price/speed/availability IEEE802.11G is the leading option.

Larger/Corporate Networks

For a bigger WiFi network infrastructure Mode is generally used.

Home Networks

By using a WiFi access point (wireless router) you can quite easily create this at home. Keep in mind the fact that with wireless networking others may be able to access the network and security steps must be taken to avoid security breaches.

Security

The steps to make your Wireless network more secure are simple and include:

  • Hide the SSID
  • Turn ON encryption
  • Change the router's default password.

Unfortunately hiding the SSID only prevents casual users accidentally connecting to your network, but can cause connection problems for your own machines. The best mechanism to use is to turn on encryption and set a complex password - see the GRC password generator.

Change the default password

Your router will have a default password which you should change as soon as you have a connection to the router. This avoids the possibility of someone else accessing your router and using it for themselves. The password you use should be complex - include upper and lower case characters and numbers. You can save all your passwords in a Password Database.

Encryption

There is only one type of encryption security to use, WPA in either form. All other methods of securing your network should be avoided.

  • WPA is a secure protocol that can only be broken by a Brute Force attack.
  • WPA2 is WPA using AES encryption.
  • WEP is a very poor cousin and should only be used if your hardware does not support WPA, or you cannot use a supplicant.

Authentication

Authentication adds another layer of security to your encrypted network. There are several forms you can use, certificate, user id/password or a combination.

  • Certificates are secure keys stored on your PC. These are compared with the master certificate on your system to see who is allowed to access the network.
  • ID/password authentication is just that, you are asked to prove who you are by providing this information.
  • Combining these two allows you very tight control and the ability to stop people gaining access if they no longer work for you.

Radius Server

A Radius server provides the authenticaton service for Certificate or ID/password systems. Some routers have a Raduis server built-in, or you can set up a stand-alone server for your corporate network.

Security Software

Additional Links

 
wireless_networking_setup.txt · Last modified: 2011/11/14 03:24 by cb88
 
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